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改造設(shè)計? gmp

項目地點? 中國上海

建成時間? 2024年

本文文字由設(shè)計單位提供。

之禾卡紛集團是一家著重于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的全業(yè)務(wù)鏈高端時尚集團。這座小巧的精品時尚花園由四棟新舊并立的建筑與一方自然庭院組成的建筑群改造修繕而成，其設(shè)計與基址歷史及企業(yè)文化緊密相連。

On behalf of ICCF Group, a high-end fashion company dedicated to sustainable clothing and development, an ensemble of four buildings from different decades and a planted courtyard has been converted into an intimate, high-end boutique setting that connects to the history of the site and the company’s culture.

▲ 項目視頻? ?Lukas Schmid

1920年—2021年

在上海衡復(fù)歷史文化風貌區(qū)，歐洲對城市發(fā)展的影響可以追溯到20世紀初，乃至今日依然清晰可見。這里有寬闊的林蔭大道，兩旁是英式、法式和西班牙風格的華麗住宅和城市別墅,以及寬敞的屋前花園。兩公里長的衡山路旁是有近百年歷史的梧桐樹，幾乎貫穿整個街區(qū)，時而被稱為“上海的香榭麗舍大街”。許多歷史建筑如今已成為時尚精品店、酒吧或餐廳的所在地。從2004年開始，該街區(qū)實施了全面的歷史風貌保護規(guī)劃。

In Shanghai’s historic Hengfu area, the European influences on urban development at the start of the 20th century are still easily discernable. Broad, green boulevards are lined with magnificent buildings and city villas in English, French, and Spanish style with large front gardens. The two-kilometer-long Hengshan Road, which traverses most of the area with its rows of nearly 100-year-old trees, is sometimes called “Shanghai’s Champs élysées.” Fashion boutiques, bars, and restaurants have occupied many of the historic buildings. A comprehensive plan for monument preservation for the area has been in place since 2004.

在衡山路一個寬闊的三角地塊上，曾經(jīng)矗立著四座新舊并立的單體建筑。臨街的是一座建于1920年代的兩層建筑，擁有引人注目的新古典主義立面；地塊深處是一座經(jīng)過大幅改擴建的原城市別墅。兩者之間是兩座建于1990年代的簡樸建筑：一座位于街角的單層獨立餐廳及一座位于兩個老建筑之間的普通住宅。這些建筑圍繞一個共享綠化庭院，形成了一個不協(xié)調(diào)的整體。在上一次的翻修中，所有四座建筑都被涂成了相同的色調(diào)，并安裝了廉價的鋁合金窗戶，其白色框架完全有別于墻面色彩，而圓拱形設(shè)計則借鑒了1920年代臨街建筑的歷史立面元素。

Four existing, freestanding buildings of very different characters were situated on a spacious corner site on Hengshan Road. On the street itself stood a two-story building from the 1920s with a striking neoclassical facade. At the back of the plot was a former city villa that had undergone significant conversions and was divided into smaller apartments. Between the two older structures were two modest buildings from the 1990s, a one-story restaurant pavilion on the street corner and a simple residence between the two older buildings. Together, these four buildings formed a disparate ensemble grouped around a shared, landscaped courtyard. As part of the most recent refurbishment, all four buildings had been painted the same color and inexpensive aluminum windows had been installed with white frames that clearly stood out from the wall color and had arches that replicated a motif from the historic facade of the 1920s building on the street.

2021年—2024年

當2021年重啟這個項目時，花園已經(jīng)荒廢，部分建筑空置且急需修繕。業(yè)主致力于打造經(jīng)久且可持續(xù)的時尚，并注重對各種材料進行負責任的生產(chǎn)和加工。因此，我們注重保護、尊重和精心對待原有建筑的修繕設(shè)計理念，很好地契合了他們的經(jīng)營哲學。

When the Chinese fashion company ICICLE purchased the grounds in 2021, the large garden was overgrown. Some of the buildings stood empty and were in urgent need of refurbishment. ICICLE stands for made-to-last and sustainable fashion and ensures that all its materials are manufactured and processed in an ecologically sensitive manner. Our own architectural philosophy of resource-saving renovation and respect for the most mundane existing structures perfectly coincided with the client’s philosophy.

我們首先對原有建筑和花園進行清理和重新規(guī)劃，移除兩座歷史建筑中所有后期的增建和改建部分。在調(diào)研過程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)臨街的老房子曾是一座消防站：其醒目的外立面原先有兩扇供車輛進出的大門，上方是一個寬闊的陽臺，配有裝飾性欄桿、半圓柱和拱形元素。借助唯一的一張消防站運營時期的照片，我們將歷經(jīng)多次重大改造的立面恢復(fù)至原貌。至于別墅，由于歷史圖紙保存了下來，其原始外觀，包括淺色的水刷石立面以及門窗飾面得以復(fù)原。這是一種特殊的傳統(tǒng)灰泥工藝，通過處理使灰泥表面幾乎像天然石材一樣堅硬。

Our first task was to clear out and restructure the existing area, including both the buildings and the gardens. All later expansions and alterations of the historic buildings were removed. Our research revealed that the older building on the street had originally been a fire station. The prominent facade had once featured two large gates for vehicles, situated beneath a wide balcony that was magnificently furnished with ornamental railings, pilasters, and arches. Based on the only existing photograph that showed its use as a fire station, we were able to faithfully reconstruct the facade, which had been extensively modified several times in the course of decades. Historical plans for the villa had also been preserved that allowed us to restore it to its original appearance, including the light-colored plaster facades and the door and window linings. We employed a special, old plastering technique in which an extremely hard plaster is bush-hammered so that it resembles natural stone.

在別墅和消防站的修復(fù)中，我們除去了后期增建改造部分，使原始材質(zhì)得以重現(xiàn)，例如消防站立面中兩種不同的磚塊以及屋頂?shù)哪举|(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)。我們盡可能保留并修復(fù)了原始材質(zhì)，修補和恢復(fù)了缺損部分。木制門窗以及根據(jù)歷史照片復(fù)原的別墅入口水磨石地面進一步完善了精細的修復(fù)工作。

All of the more recent expansions and alterations of the villa and fire station were removed to reveal the original materials, such as the two different types of brick in the fire station facades and the timber structures of the roof. As far as possible, the original materials were exposed and refurbished, and any defects were repaired and restored. This meticulous refurbishment also included the wooden doors and windows and the terrazzo flooring in the villa’s entrance, which was reconstructed according to historic photos.

對于1990年代建造的較新建筑，我們采取了不同的處理方式。這些建筑的形式和材質(zhì)簡樸，顯然是后期的增建部分。它們的高聳屋頂彼此相連，而裙房的設(shè)計則與別墅形成了呼應(yīng)。淺色的外立面飾面賦予它們一種抽象而樸素的外觀。最引人注目的元素無疑是拱形窗戶，我們通過借鑒原有建筑和消防站延續(xù)了這一特征。這些窗戶以低調(diào)方式呼應(yīng)了場地的歷史，同時——幾乎是偶然地——也與業(yè)主的歷史建立了關(guān)聯(lián)，因為ICICLE自2018年收購法國時裝屋Carven后，重組為一家中法融合的企業(yè)。2019年，他們在巴黎喬治五世大道的一座歷史建筑中開設(shè)了一家旗艦店，該建筑同樣采用了半圓形拱窗的設(shè)計。如今，這一歷史元素在巴黎和上海隔空對望，將兩地的傳統(tǒng)與企業(yè)緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。

With the newer buildings from the 1990s, we took a different approach. Their simple shapes and materials make them easily recognizable as later additions. Their tall roofs serve as a link between them, whereas the base design establishes a connection to the villa. The light-colored facade cladding gives them an abstract and unassuming appearance. The most conspicuous elements are the arched windows, a feature that we adopted from the existing building and fire station. These windows make discreet reference to the location’s history and – almost coincidentally – to the history of the client, which became a Chinese-French fusion company in 2018 when ICICLE acquired the French fashion brand Carven. The flagship store that opened in 2019 in a historic building on Avenue George V in Paris also features semicircular arched windows, thus establishing a bond between Shanghai and Paris and connecting the history of the site with the history of the company.

設(shè)計圖紙 ▽

項目信息

之禾卡紛花園

中國上海

2024年

業(yè)主：上海之禾企業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司

原建于1920/1990年代

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