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建筑賞析|會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”

發布于：2025-05-29 12:49:14

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會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第1張圖片

designing for 2026: how milan’s architecture is evolving ahead of the winter olympics

由專筑網李德潤，小R編譯

米蘭的2026冬奧會改造計劃

2026年米蘭科爾蒂納冬奧會正在緊鑼密鼓的籌備中，這座城市正經歷一場變革。在SOM、隈研吾建筑事務所、BIG和博埃里建筑事務所等知名公司主導的推動下，一系列備受矚目的項目正在重塑這座城市的天際線。包括SOM將綠色公共空間與歷史悠久的羅馬門鐵路站場結合的奧運村，以及大衛·奇普菲爾德設計的橢圓形圣朱利亞競技場——一座承辦奧運賽事的現代劇場。BIG將打造歐洲最大的城市太陽能頂棚，而隈研吾的項目則將在里佐利區引入貼近自然的工作空間。

除了這些標志性項目，在 2026 年之前，米蘭也將進行一系列小規模但意義重大的變革。近期開通的M4地鐵將提升城市交通效率，而米蘭政府將部分顛簸不平的鵝卵石街道替換為更平坦、更適合行人的路面，這使得該項決定備受爭議，但卻標志著這座城市基礎設施的更加人性化。依據新出臺的公共場所禁煙政策，抽煙人群需要與他人保持十米的距離。這些建筑與基礎設施的更新旨在提升居民與游客的生活質量，重塑米蘭的城市肌理，為2026 年米蘭科爾蒂納冬奧會做好準備。

milan’s 2026 winter olympic makeover
As Milan prepares to host the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, the city is undergoing a transformative moment. A lineup of high-profile projects is reshaping the city’s skyline, driven by renowned firms such as Skidmore Owings & Merrill (SOM), Kengo Kuma & Associates, Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), and Stefano Boeri Architetti. Notable projects include SOM’s Olympic Village, which integrates green public spaces with the historic Porta Romana Railway Yard, and David Chipperfield‘s elliptical Arena Santa Giulia, a modern amphitheater set to host major Olympic events. BIG’s CityWave will introduce Europe’s largest urban solar canopy, while Kengo Kuma’s biophilic Welcome project will bring biophilic workspaces to the Rizzoli district.
Alongside these marquee projects, the city is seeing a number of smaller yet significant changes ahead of 2026. The recent opening of the M4 Metro promises to enhance urban mobility, while the city’s controversial decision to replace parts of its bumpy, uneven cobblestone streets with smoother, pedestrian-friendly surfaces should marks a more accessible shift in infrastructure. A major public policy change includes a new outdoor smoking ban within ten meters (33 feet) of others. This new architecture and infrastructure reflects efforts to improve the quality of life for both residents and visitors, and improve the fabric of Milan as it prepares to take center stage for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics.

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第2張圖片

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第2張圖片

▲ CityLife地區
CityLife district | image by Beauty and the Bit

奧運村，SOM 建筑事務所

2021年7月，SOM贏得米蘭2026冬奧會奧運村設計國際競賽。作為羅馬門鐵路站場振興總體規劃的一部分，該方案以可持續建筑策略為核心，旨在打造一個將在奧運會結束后長期存在的新城市社區。

項目包含公共綠地、兩座翻新的歷史建筑和六棟新住宅樓（奧運期間供運動員居住）。賽后，空間將轉型再利用：運動員宿舍轉為學生公寓，公園與鐵路旁的建筑改為經濟適用房，奧運村廣場將化身社區廣場，配備商店與咖啡館。奧運村預計2025年7月竣工。

OLYMPIC VILLAGE, skidmore owings & merrill (SOM)
In July 2021, SOM was announced the winner of an international competition to design the Athletes’ Village for the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan. Forming part of a larger masterplan to revitalize Porta Romana Railway Yard in Milan, the winning scheme prioritizes sustainable building strategies and establishing a new urban community that will long outlast the olympic games.
The project by Skidmore Owings & Merill (SOM) comprises public green spaces, two renovated historic structures and six new residential buildings that will house athletes during the Olympics. Once the games are over, the spaces will be converted and reused. The athletes’ accommodation will be used for student housing, the park and railway-side buildings will become affordable housing, and the Olympic Village Plaza will turn into a neighborhood square with social functions like shops and cafés. There will also be outdoor space for farmers’ markets and community events. The Olympic Village is expected to be complete by July 2025.

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第3張圖片

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第3張圖片

▲ 奧運村、Skidmore Owings & Merrill、羅馬公園
Olympic Village, Skidmore Owings & Merrill, Parco Romana | image © SOM

圣朱利亞競技場 | 大衛·奇普菲爾德

奧雅納與大衛·奇普菲爾德柏林事務所正為 2026 年米蘭冬季奧運會的舉辦籌建一座體育場，建筑橢圓形的外觀設計靈感來自露天劇場。這座體育和文化場館將成為米蘭東南部新圣朱利亞街區的中心。整個場館可容納16,000人，今年完工后將成為米蘭東南部圣朱利亞新區的城市地標。

場館設計為橢圓形，通過金屬材料與動態造型賦予現代感。建筑由三條被玻璃帶分隔的“懸浮”環構成，白天閃耀鋁管光澤，夜晚則由LED燈帶點亮。

arena santa giulia, DAVID CHIPPERFIELD
Arup and David Chipperfield‘s Berlin office are developing a stadium in Milan for the 2026 Winter Olympic Games with an elliptical shape inspired by amphitheaters. The sports and cultural venue will form the centerpiece of Milan‘s new Santa Giulia neighborhood in the southeast of the city. Named Arena Santa Giulia, the stadium will have a 16,000-person capacity and is set to be complete by 2025.
David Chipperfield Architects looked to the archetype of the amphitheater for the elliptical shape of the building but added metallic materials and dynamic forms for a modern reinterpretation. The architecture is articulated by three ‘floating’ rings separated by glass bands. During the day, these rings will be characterized by shimmering aluminum tubes while LED strips will light the building up at night.

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第4張圖片

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第4張圖片

▲ 圣朱利亞競技場、David Chipperfield Architects事務所、圣朱利亞區
Arena Santa Giulia, David Chipperfield Architects, Santa Giulia district | images © Onirism Studio

燈塔大廈 | ACPV建筑事務所

2021年8月份，國際建筑與室內設計事務所ACPV ARCHITECTS Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel公布了燈塔大廈的設計方案，這座建筑將服務于意大利A2A公司，成為該公司的米蘭總部大樓，建筑師重新構思了辦公空間，適應使用者不斷變化的需求。這座144米高的辦公塔樓將為米蘭共生商務區注入活力，新增6,320平方米綠色公共空間。塔內靈活開放的空間可容納1,500人，并環繞一座綠色庭院。垂直結構上，塔樓通過空中花園與屋頂觀景臺連接兩個辦公區域，中部設計有空中花園，而頂部則為觀景平臺，建筑師通過該項目整合了諸如休息區及會議室等多種功能空間，滿足未來的使用需求。

lighthouse tower, ACPV Architects Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel
International architecture and interior design practice ACPV ARCHITECTS Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel unveiled the design for this Torre Faro, or Lighthouse, in August 2021. Set to house the new Milan headquarters of Italian company A2A, the project reimagines the company’s office spaces as capable of adapting to people’s ever-changing needs at work. The 144-meter-high office tower will revive the local urban fabric of the Symbiosis business district with 6,320 square meters of new green public spaces.
The new tower will accommodate 1,500 people in spaces that are flexible, open, and are complemented by a green courtyard. Vertically, the tower is centrally pided into two sets of office floors framed by the spacious entrance hall on the first floor, the sky garden in the middle, and a belvedere on top. With the project, the architects address future professional needs by integrating flexible spaces — including co-working lounges and meeting rooms — that can be reconfigured for multiple uses.

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第5張圖片

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第5張圖片

▲ 燈塔大廈、ACPV、共生商業區
Lighthouse, ACPV, Symbiosis business district | image © ACPV

歡迎綜合體 | 隈研吾建筑事務所

2021 年 3 月，在米蘭前里佐利區，由隈研吾建筑設計公司設計的項目破土動工，這里以前是一片廢棄的工業區，該項目具有多重功能。建筑以新建的公共廣場為中心，涵蓋辦公、共享空間、餐廳與健康區等功能區，通過連接人與自然的交融，賦予這片廢棄工業區新的生機。

welcome, Kengo Kuma & Associates
A biophilic development designed by Kengo Kuma & Associates broke ground in March 2021. Titled ‘Welcome’, the mixed-use project is located in Milan‘s former Rizzoli district, previously an abandoned industrial area. Anchored around a newly established public piazza, the project seeks to act as a catalyst to revive the entire area — uniting people and nature for a better quality of life and work. Once complete, KKAA‘s project will include offices, co-working spaces, meeting rooms, and auditoriums, as well as restaurants and lounges, shops, a supermarket, a wellness area, and places for temporary exhibitions.

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第6張圖片

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第6張圖片

▲ 歡迎大廈，隈研吾，Rizzoli district
Welcome, Kengo Kuma and Associates, Rizzoli district | image © KKAA

城市波浪 | BIG建筑事務所

2021年9月，BIG正式動工建造其標志性項目“城市波浪”（CityWave），作為米蘭CityLife商務區擴建的一部分，該項目將為意大利這座持續發展的城市提供全新的辦公空間，并以充滿動感的高科技屋頂結構，成為該區域城市更新中的標志性元素。

“城市波浪”是這片區域建設的第四棟建筑，此前已落成的三座塔樓，分別由扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務所（Zaha Hadid Architects）、丹尼爾·里伯斯金（Daniel Libeskind）和磯崎新（Arata Isozaki）設計。BIG團隊的目標是通過這一項目，在實現可持續建筑的同時，為城市提供更優質的生活體驗。

BIG團隊指出：這座建筑的標志性屋頂，是歐洲規模最大的城市集成太陽能頂棚，預計年發電量達1,200兆瓦時。項目落成后，“城市波浪”（CityWave）將力求成為未來辦公空間的領航者，重新定義可持續建筑標桿。

citywave, bjarke Ingels Group (BIG)
Bjarke Ingels Group begun construction on its sweeping CityWave building in Septmeber 2021 as part of the existing CityLife District in Milan. The project will host a new office space for the ever-evolving Italian city, and will become an iconic element of the area’s regeneration efforts, with its gestural and high-tech roof structure. The project will mark the fourth building of the site, which already contains towers by Zaha Hadid Architects, Daniel Libeskind, and Arata Isozaki. Here, the team aims to introduce an improved quality of life along with sustainable building.
With its monumental roof, the team at Bjarke Ingels Group notes that it will bring what will likely be the largest urban integrated solar canopy in Europe — estimated to produce an annual 1,200-megawatt hours of power. Upon its completion, CityWave will seek to represent the workplace of future.

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第7張圖片

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第7張圖片

▲ “城市波浪”大樓、BIG、CityLife商務區
Citywave, Bjarke Ingels Group, Citylife district | image © BIG

Pirelli 39 | Diller Scofidio + Renfro與stefano boeri architetti

米蘭Porta Nuova Gioia核心地塊更新項目由DS+R與SBA組成的聯合團隊共同設計。整個項目被計劃命名為Pirelli 39，包含對原辦公樓的改造、新建一棟1,700平方米的住宅樓，以及連接兩棟建筑的“空中廊橋”。這座廊橋將作為活動與展覽樞紐，同時被設計成為一座空中花園，兼具沉浸式教育與實驗功能。

DS+R與SBA設計的塔樓預計每年可吸收14噸二氧化碳并釋放9噸氧氣，相當于一萬平方米森林的生態效益。通過2,770平方米的光伏板，建筑將滿足65%的能源需求，而木結構的使用進一步降低了碳排放。

Pirelli 39, diller scofidio + renfro and stefano boeri architetti
The collaborative team of Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DS+R) and Stefano Boeri Architetti (SBA) has been chosen to regenerate a site at the center of Milan’s Porta Nuova Gioia district. The mixed-use project — referred to as ‘Pirelli 39’ — involves the renovation of the site’s existing ‘Pirellino’ office tower, and the construction of a new residential high-rise that will include 1,700 square meters of integrated vegetation. Finally, a bridge connecting the two structures will serve as a hub for events, shows, and exhibitions. This bridge will also house a bioperse greenhouse that will offer immersive, educational experiences as a dedicated laboratory.
It is expected that the tower by DS+R and SBA will absorb fourteen tons of CO2 and produce nine tons of oxygen per year — comparable to a 10,000 square meter forest. Thanks to 2,770 square meters of photovoltaic panels, the tower will be able to produce 65% of its energy needs, while the use of structural wood will decrease its carbon footprint.

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第8張圖片

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第8張圖片

▲ Pirelli 39大樓、Diller Scofidio + Renfro & Stefano Boeri Architetti事務所、米蘭新門喬亞區
Pirelli 39, Diller Scofidio + Renfro & Stefano Boeri Architetti, Porta Nuova Gioia district | rendering by Aether Images

PADEL展館 | FABIO NOVEMBRE

為迎接2026冬奧會，FABIO NOVEMBRE在米蘭CityLife區公園內設計了PADEL展館。建筑以17米弧形懸挑結構為標志，與BIG“城市波浪”項目的柔美曲線呼應。

這座12米高的場館占地2,800平方米，內設7塊板式網球場、休憩區及多功能空間，登上樓頂可俯瞰整個運動場。

PADEL PAVILION, FABIO NOVEMBRE
Ahead of the 2026 Winter Olympics, Fabio Novembre has designed the new Padel Pavilion, an innovative sports center located in Milan’s CityLife district’s park. The building aligns visually with the existing architecture, especially with the gentle curves of Bjarke Ingels Group’s CityWave project, together forming a sort of gateway from the northeast. The structure is characterized by a 17-meter curved overhang, inviting park visitors toward the entrance.
The pavilion by Fabio Novembre Studio will stand twelve meters tall and span 2,800 square meters, housing seven padel courts. Inside, there will be a refreshment area and a raised multifunctional space offering a prime view of the sports activities.

會發電的“波浪屋頂”VS會呼吸的“空中森林”：米蘭冬奧建筑玩起“超能力大賽”第9張圖片