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建筑賞析|無車生活圖鑒——28套個性住宅與光伏花園的共生實驗

發布于：2025-05-02 10:03:15

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無車生活圖鑒——28 套個性住宅與光伏花園的共生實驗第1張圖片

充滿暖意的墨爾本公寓樓優先考慮社區營造、可負擔性和可持續性
Kennedy Nolan’s warm Melbourne apartment building prioritizes community, affordability, and sustainability

由專筑網Yinglin，小R編譯

總部位于墨爾本的建筑事務所Kennedy Nolan完成了Leftfield公寓樓的設計，這是一棟住宅建筑，位于澳大利亞墨爾本內城郊區Brunswick的Nightingale村內。Leftfield公寓的設計優先考慮社區營造、可負擔性和可持續性，建筑師將這些要素置于首要和核心位置。

Melbourne-based architectural practice Kennedy Nolan has completed Leftfield, a residential building that is part of the Nightingale Village in Brunswick, an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Australia. Leftfield’s design prioritizes community, affordability, and sustainability, placing these matters front and center.

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Nightingale是一種三重底線開發模式，其涵蓋了社會、環境和經濟因素。Leftfield公寓是Kennedy Nolan在Nightingale模式下完成的首個項目，并且該工作室在此項目中也扮演了開發商的角色。該住宅是構成Nightingale村的六棟相鄰建筑之一，這里每棟建筑都由不同的建筑師設計，并遵循了社會、環境和經濟可持續性原則。

Nightingale is a model for triple bottom line developments that encompass social, environmental, and economic factors. Leftfield is Kennedy Nolan’s first project under the Nightingale model and was delivered with the studio in the role of developer. The residence is one of six neighboring buildings that form the Nightingale Village — each building was designed by a different architect using social, environmental, and financial sustainability principles.

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Kennedy Nolan設計Leftfield公寓的方法，本質上是關于如何“以少獲多”。該工作室著手識別建筑的關鍵要素，并思考如何確保設計成果能夠擁有溫暖感、紋理感和個性。此外，讓 Leftfield公寓在城市環境中擁有獨特的存在感也很重要。“成本和耐久性的限制在多層住宅建筑中可能帶來束縛。”Kennedy Nolan表示，“我們試圖通過紋理、色彩和宏大的構圖來引入個性和存在感 —— 這些是我們認為在有限條件下可以實現的機會。”

Kennedy Nolan’s approach to Leftfield was, in essence, about achieving more with less. The studio set about identifying key aspects of the building and considered ways in which to ensure its design was imbued with warmth, texture, and personality. Moreover, it was important that Leftfield had an inpidual presence in the urban realm. “The constraints of cost and durability can be limiting in multi-residential buildings,” says Kennedy Nolan. “We looked to introduce personality and presence through texture, color, and large-scale composition — opportunities we identified as achievable within the constraints.”

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Leftfield公寓的灰色預制混凝土被染上了一種溫暖的紅赭色調。Kennedy Nolan以此為基礎，構建了由橙紅色門窗和金屬件，以及陶土色纖維水泥板組成的同色系調色板。這些元素與建筑的原始混凝土形成對比。在地面層，墻壁覆蓋著壓制紅磚，這一細節讓人聯想起墨爾本常見的19世紀磚砌工藝。西立面裝飾著有趣的大型“動物形態構圖”，Kennedy Nolan 說：“它從Brunswick很遠的地方就能看到。”

Leftfield’s grey precast concrete is tinted with a warm reddish ochre. Kennedy Nolan used this to build a tonal color palette of orange-red windows, doors, and metalwork, and terracotta-colored fiber cement sheeting. These elements contrast with the building’s raw concrete. At ground level, the walls are clad in pressed red bricks, a detail that recalls Melbourne’s familiar 19th century brickwork. The western facade is decorated with a playful and large “zoomorphic composition [that is] visible from a great distance over Brunswick,” says Kennedy Nolan.

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Kennedy Nolan將Leftfield公寓描述為“經典現代主義意義上的完整建筑，其內部空間表達了與整體建筑相同的概念”。設計師特別注重利用色彩、紋理、圖案和構圖來提升居住體驗。公共區域和公寓內部采用了溫暖柔和的紅色調以及圖形元素；設計師運用了一系列柔軟、觸感豐富的材料，包括木材、軟木、水磨石和黃銅。

Kennedy Nolan describes Leftfield as a “complete building in the classic modernist sense [where] the interiors express the same concepts as the overall architecture.” There is a particular focus on making use of color, texture, pattern, and composition to elevate the residential experience. Communal areas and apartment interiors feature warm and muted reddish tones and graphic elements; the design embraces an array of soft, tactile materials, including timber, cork, terrazzo, and brass.

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Leftfield公寓包含28套不同大小的住宅單元，面積從緊湊的34平方米（366平方英尺）單間公寓到更為寬敞的80平方米（861平方英尺）兩居室公寓不等。該建筑融合了所有Nightingale 項目共有的設計元素。例如，外部垂直交通是一種鼓勵居民活動和非正式互動的方式，有助于建立社區感。“在Leftfield公寓中，我們的樓梯向著美麗的西部長景開放，并通過超大圖形和深邃的光影效果而變得生動有趣。”Kennedy Nolan說。另一個常見的設計元素是提供屋頂公共設施，包括一個洗衣房、蔬菜花園以及供居民聚會的空間。一個屋頂圓形天窗是一個尤其值得注意的設計特色。

Leftfield comprises 28 differently-sized dwellings that range from compact 34-square-meter (366-square-feet) studios to more generously proportioned 80-square-meter (861-square-feet) two-bedroom apartments. The building incorporates design elements that are common across all Nightingale projects. External vertical circulation, for example, is a way of encouraging movement and informal interactions, helping to build a sense of community. “At Leftfield, our stairs are open to the beautiful long western views and are enlivened by super graphics and deep shadows,” says Kennedy Nolan. Another common design element is the availability of rooftop communal facilities, including a laundry, vegetable gardens, and space for residents to gather. A roof oculus is an especially notable design feature.

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該建筑被譽為“可持續設計的典范”，其NatHERS熱性能評級達到7.5星（NatHERS指澳大利亞全國住宅能源評級計劃）。Leftfield公寓的能源運營是100%無化石燃料的，因為其能源由可再生資源供應。光伏陣列和電池儲能系統抵消了公共區域的能源消耗。建筑的圍護結構和材料選擇確保了有效的熱質量。雨水在場地內被收集并再利用于灌溉花園。大部分公寓都擁有雙朝向，提供了自然通風和充足的光線。熱泵應用于（提供）生活熱水和循環水暖系統。項目沒有設置私人停車位——取而代之的是，一個共享的地下室為15輛共享汽車提供了空間，并且建筑內設有63個自行車停車位。項目中有自愿性的20%的住宅被分配給了一家可負擔住房提供機構。

“這是一棟在設計時就考慮到社區參與的建筑——一個多元化、有凝聚力且緊密連接的社區。” Kennedy Nolan表示。

The building is described as “an exemplar in sustainable design” with a 7.5 star NatHERS thermal rating (the Australian Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme). Leftfield’s energy operation is 100 percent fossil fuel-free — energy is supplied by renewable resources. A photovoltaic array and battery storage offsets communal energy use. The building’s envelope and material selection ensures an effective thermal mass. Rainwater is harvested on-site and reused to irrigate the gardens. The majority of apartments have a dual aspect, providing natural ventilation and abundant light. Heat pumps are used for domestic hot water and hydronic heating. There is no private car parking — instead, a shared basement provides space for 15 car-share vehicles and the building includes 63 bike spaces. There is a voluntary 20 percent allocation of homes to an affordable housing provider.
“This is a building designed with community involvement in mind — a community that is perse, cohesive and connected,” says Kennedy Nolan.

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